Use of biomedical animals for special and anti-terrorist operations

Use of Animals in Biomedical Research

The use of animals in biomedical research.

 Reduction – ethical obligation to use only the number of animals necessary and avoid unnecessary duplication (section titles: reduction and strategy in research, the problem of variance, the design and analysis of experiments, the sources of physiological variance, the control of phenotype, the control of the proximate, especially behavioural environment)  Refinement – ethical obligation to ...

The case for the use of animals in biomedical research.

Using animals as research subjects in medical investigations is widely condemned on two grounds: first, because it wrongly violates the rights of animals, and second, because it wrongly imposes on sentient creatures much avoidable suffering. Neither of these arguments is sound. The first relies on a mistaken understanding of rights; the second relies on a mistaken calculation of consequences. B...

the use of appropriate madm model for ranking the vendors of mci equipments using fuzzy approach

abstract nowadays, the science of decision making has been paid to more attention due to the complexity of the problems of suppliers selection. as known, one of the efficient tools in economic and human resources development is the extension of communication networks in developing countries. so, the proper selection of suppliers of tc equipments is of concern very much. in this study, a ...

"Rationale for use of intravenous acetaminophen in Special Operations medicine.".

Use of intravenous acetaminophen has increased recently as an opioid-sparing strategy for patients undergoing major surgery. Its characteristics and efficacy suggest that it would a useful adjunct in combat trauma medicine. This article reviews those characteristics, which include rapid onset, high peak plasma concentration, and favorable side-effect profile. Also discussed is the hepatotoxicit...